爱默生的一生(爱默生一生中的主要事件)

2023-07-11
29 阅读

爱默生简介 爱默生作品 爱默生代表作

爱默生是美国著名思想家、文学家、诗人、演说家爱默生简介,林肯称他为 美国的孔子 、 美国文明之父 。

爱默生与梭罗、霍桑、玛格丽特等人都是好友爱默生简介,还组织了 超验主义俱乐部 这种聚会。

爱默生简介 拉尔夫 沃尔多 爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson.1803年5月25日-1882年4月27日),生于波士顿,美国思想家、文学家,诗人,是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。

美国前总统林肯称他为 美国的孔子 、 美国文明之父 。

1836年出版处女作《论自然》。

他文学上的贡献主要在散文和诗歌上。

爱默生经常和他的朋友梭罗、霍桑、阿尔柯、玛格利特等人举行小型聚会,探讨神学、哲学和社会学问题。

这种聚会当时被称为 超验主义俱乐部 ,爱默生也自然而然地成为超验主义的领袖。

1882年4月27日,爱默生在波士顿逝世。

爱默生作品 爱默生代表作 爱默生的著作大多是散文,《论文集》第一集于1841年发表,包括《论自助》、《论超灵》、《论补偿》、《论爱》、《论友谊》等12篇论文。

三年后,《论文集》第二集也出版了。

这部著作为爱默生赢得了巨大的声誉,他的思想被称为超验主义的核心,他本人则被冠以 美国的文艺复兴领袖 之美誉。

此外还有《代表人物》《英国人的性格》《诗集》、《五月节及其他诗》等作品。

爱默生是谁 爱默生介绍

1、拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803年5月25日-1882年4月27日),生于波士顿。

美国思想家、文学家、诗人。

爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物,是新英格兰超验主义最杰出的代言人。

2、美国前总统林肯称他为“美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父”。

代表作品《论自然》,《美国学者》。

其中《论自然》被认为是新英格兰超验主义的圣经,而《美国学者》被誉为“美国思想文化领域的独立宣言”。

名人小故事英文

  人生的每一笔经历,都在书写你的简历。

原本你以为微不足道的事情,回头看的时候,都有着无法细数的刻度。

自己拼出来的东西,和别人送到嘴边的东西,意义和珍惜的程度都大为不同。

下面是我为您整理的,希望对你有所帮助!   篇一:Benjamin Franklin   Franklin'
s life is full of charming stories which all young men should know -- how he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe;
how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.   This poor Boston boy, without a day'
s schooling1, became master of six languages and never stopped studying;
this neglected apprentice2 conquered the lightning, made his name famous, received degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as "
Doctor Franklin"
, philosopher, scientist and political leader.   Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker'
s son gave light to all the world;
the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty;
the apprentice became the most sought after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.   He built America, for what our nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the ability of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but especially he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living;
he is still regarded as the loftiest man by the mon people today after his death. And he will live in people'
s hearts forever.   篇二:Demades and his fable   Demades the orator1 was once speaking in the assembly at Athens;
but the people were very inattentive to what he was saying, so he stopped and said, "
Gentlemen, I should like to tell you one of Aesop'
s fables."
This made every one listen intently. Then Demades began: "
Demeter, a swallow, and an eel were once travelling together, and came to a river without a bridge: the swallow flew over it, and the eel swam across"
, and then he stopped. "
What happened to Demeter?"
cried several people in the audience. "
Demeter,"
he replied, "
is very angry with you for listening to fables when you ought to be minding public business."
  篇三:He is the thief   Washington was the first president of the U.S. He was very clever even when he was still a 12-year-old-boy.   Once a thief stole some money from Uncle Post, Washington'
s neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington concluded that the thief must have been mitted by one of the villagers.   That evening at the villagers'
meeting the said, "
We don'
t know who stole the money but God does. God sends his wasp1 to tell good from evil. Every night the wasp flies among us but few people notice it…"
Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his hand and cried out, "
Look! The wasp has landed on the thief'
s hat. It is going to sting!"
  The crowd burst into an uproar3. Everybody turned to look for the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were fixed4 on a man who was trying hard to drive the "
Wasp"
off his hat.   "
Now we know who stole the money,"
Washington said with a *** ile.   篇四:Whose horse   Once a neighbor1 stole one of Washington4'
s horse. Washington horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was3 his horse.   Suddenly Washington had a good idea. He put both of his hands over the eyes of the horse and said to the neighbor, xiaogushi8 "
If this is your horse, then you must tell us in which eye the horse is blind8."
  "
In the left, "
said the neighbor. Washington took9 his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye.   "
Oh , I have madea mistake,"
said the neighbor. "
He is blind in the right eye."
Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either   "
I have made another mistake,"
said the neighbor.   "
Yes,"
said the policeman, "
and you have also proved12 that the horse isn'
t yours. You must return13 it to Mr Washington. "
  篇五:I am illiterate too   Once Albert Einstein, the world-famous scientist, was traveling by train. At dinner time he went to the dining car.   Menu in hand, he suddenly readlized that he had forgotten his glasses in his partment1. He shrugged. Unwilling to go back, he tried his best to indentify, the fine letters. However, his effort was in vain. He returned the menu to the waiter near him, "
Would you please read this menu for me?"
The waiter shrugged. Then murmured to Mr Einstein, "
Sir, I'
m terribly sorry. I am illiterate too."

关于名人英语的小故事,越短越好,一定英语翻译,急,谢谢,谢谢,谢谢

1、《文天祥少年正气》南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦,在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书。

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived in hardship when he was a teenager, and only with the help of good-hearted people did he have the opportunity to read.一次,文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷,他据理力争,不许别人践踏自己的尊严,终于证明了自己的清白,而且通过这件事,更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向。

Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood as a thieves by wealthy classmates. He argued that he was not allowed to be trampled on his dignity, and finally proved his innocence. Through this incident, Wen Tianxiang'
s ambition to be named in the gold roll was set up.关于名人英语的小故事,越短越好,一定英语翻译,急,谢谢,谢谢,谢谢1、《文天祥少年正气》南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦,在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书。

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived in hardship when he was a teenager, and only with the help of good-hearted people did he have the opportunity to read.一次,文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷,他据理力争,不许别人践踏自己的尊严,终于证明了自己的清白,而且通过这件事,更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向。

Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood as a thieves by wealthy classmates. He argued that he was not allowed to be trampled on his dignity, and finally proved his innocence. Through this incident, Wen Tianxiang'
s ambition to be named in the gold roll was set up.2、《陈平忍辱苦读书》陈平西汉名相,少时家贫,与哥哥相依为命。

Chen Ping, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, lived in poverty when he was young and depended on his brother. 为了秉承父命,光耀门庭,不事生产,闭门读书,却为大嫂所不容,为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾,面对一再羞辱,隐忍不发。

In order to uphold his father'
s fate, glorify his family, do not produce and study behind closed doors, he was not tolerated by his sister-in-law. In order to eliminate the contradiction between his brother and sister-in-law, he faced repeated humiliation and hiding.随着大嫂的变本加厉,终于忍无可忍,出走离家,欲浪迹天涯,被哥哥追回后,又不计前嫌,阻兄休嫂,在当地传为美谈。

With the increasing cost of his sister-in-law, he finally could not bear to leave home, wandering around the world, was recovered by his brother, regardless of past suspicions, to stop his brother and sister-in-law, in the local spread as a beautiful talk. 终有一老着,慕名前来,免费收徒授课,学成后,辅佐刘邦,成就了一番霸业。

Eventually, as an old man, Muming came to teach free apprenticeship. After learning, he assisted Liu Bang and achieved some hegemonic career.。

谁可以提供一些美国诗人爱默生的英文诗歌及评论

  A Nation'
s Strength  Ralph Wall Emerson  Not gold,but only man can make  A people great and strong;
  Men who for truth and honor'
s sake  Stand fast and suffer long.  Brave men who work while others sleep,  Who dare while others fly;
  They build a nation'
s pillar deep  And lift them to the sky.  《民族的力量》  不是黄金,只有人才能使民族伟大而强盛;
  为了真理,为了荣誉,  他们意志坚定,历尽艰辛。

  他们无所畏惧,别人睡觉他们做工,  别人逃遁他们大显神勇;
  他们深深地埋下民族的支柱,  并将石柱举起支撑天空。

  评论:  A Review of the Poem A Nation'
s Strength  The poem entitled A Nation'
s Strength was written by an American poet named Ralph waldo Emerson,who was a representative of apriorist writers as well as a poet.In this poem he warmly sang high praises of the backboues of a great nation,who,for the sake of the truth and honor,fight and work selflessly and fearlessly.  This poem clearly shows the great image of the nation'
s backbone:who stand fast and suffer long for truth and honor'
s sake,and who work while others sleep.There fore,they build a nation'
s pillar deep,and make a people great strong.After reading this poem,I am determined to become a member of the nation'
s backbone when I grow up.  Though the poem is short,the ideas it expresses are deep.The language in the poem is simple,but the rhythm and the rhyme are not only beautiful but easy to read aloud and learn by heart.。

爱默生的生平事迹 谁可以告诉我关于爱默生的一切还有尹珍的一切

希望对你有帮助: 拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson,1803年-1882年),生于波士顿。

美国思想家、文学家,诗人。

爱默生是确立美国文化精神的代表人物。

美国前总统林肯称他为“美国的孔子”、“美国文明之父”。

1803年5月6日出生于马萨诸塞州波士顿附近的康考德村,1882年4月27日在波士顿逝世。

他的生命几乎横贯19世纪的美国,他出生时候的美国热闹却混沌,一些人意识到它代表着某种新力量的崛起,却无人能够清晰的表达出来。

拉尔夫·瓦尔多·爱默生(Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1803-1882)美国散文作家、思想家、文学家、诗人。

1803年5月6日出生于马萨诸塞州波土顿附近的康考德村,1882年4月27日在波士顿逝世。

他的生命几乎横贯19世纪的美国,他出生时候的美国热闹却混沌,一些人意识到它代表着某种新力量的崛起,却无人能够清晰的表达出来。

它此时缺乏统一的政体,更没有相对一致的意识形态。

在他去世的时候美国不但因为南北战争而统一,而且它的个性逐渐鲜明起来,除了物质力量引人注目,它的文化也正在竭力走出欧洲的阴影。

1837年爱默生以《美国学者》为题发表了一篇著名的演讲辞,宣告美国文学已脱离英国文学而独立,告诫美国学者不要让学究习气蔓延,不要盲目地追随传统,不要进行纯粹的摹仿。

另外这篇讲辞还抨击了美国社会的拜金主义,强调人的价值。

被誉为美国思想文化领域的“独立宣言”。

一年之后,爱默生在《神学院献辞》中批评了基督教唯一神教派死气沉沉的局面,竭力推崇人的至高无尚,提倡靠直觉认识真理。

“相信你自己的思想,相信你内心深处认为对你合适的东西对一切人都适用……”文学批评家劳伦斯.布尔在《爱默生传》所说,爱默生与他的学说,是美国最重要的世俗宗教。

爱默生出身牧师家庭,自幼丧父,由母亲和姑母抚养他成人。

曾就读于哈佛大学,在校期间,他阅读了大量英国浪漫主义作家的作品,丰富了思想,开阔了视野。

毕业后曾执教两年,之后进入哈佛神学院,担任基督教唯一的神教派牧师,并开始布道。

1832年以后,爱默生到欧洲各国游历,结识了浪漫主义先驱华滋华斯和柯尔律治,接受了他们的先验论思想,对他思想体系的形成具有很大影响。

爱默生回到波土顿后,在康考德一带从事布道。

这时他的演说更接近于亚里士多德学派风格,重要讲演稿有《历史的哲学》、《人类文化》、《目前时代》等。

爱默生经常和他的朋友梭罗、霍桑、阿尔柯、玛格利特等人举行小型聚会,探讨神学、哲学和社会学问题。

这种聚会当时被称为“超验主义俱乐部”,爱默生也自然而然地成为超验主义的领袖。

1840年爱默生任超验主义刊物《日晷》的主编,进一步宣扬超验主义思想。

后来他把自己的演讲汇编成书,这就是著名的《论文集》。

《论文集》第一集于1841年发表,包括《论自助》、《论超灵》、《论补偿》、《论爱》、《论友谊》等12篇论文。

三年后,《论文集》第二集也出版了。

这部著作为爱默赢得了巨大的声誉,他的思想被称为超验主义的核心,他本人则被冠以“美国的文艺复兴领袖”之美誉。

爱默生的《论文集》赞美了人要信赖自我的主张,这样的人相信自己是所有人的代表,因为他感知到了普遍的真理。

爱默生以一个超验主义名的口吻,平静地叙说着他对世界的看法、超验主义结合并渗透了新柏拉图主义和类似加尔文教派的一种严肃道德观和那种能在一切自然中发现上帝之爱的浪漫派乐观主义。

爱默生喜欢演讲,面对人群令他兴奋不已,他说他感觉到一种伟大的情感在召唤,他的主要声誉和成就建立于此。

他通过自己的论文和演说成为美国超验主义的领袖,并且成为非正式哲学家中最重要的一个。

他的哲学精神表现在对逻辑学、经验论的卓越见解上,他轻视纯理论的探索,信奉自然界,认为它体现了上帝和上帝的法则。

除《论文集》之外,爱默生的作品还行《代表人物》、《英国人的特性》、《诗集》、《五日节及其他诗》。

爱默生集散文作家、思想家、诗人于一身,他的诗歌、散文独具特色,注重思想内容而没有过份注重词藻的华丽,行文犹如格言,哲理深入浅出,说服力强,且有典型的“爱默生风格”。

有人这样评价他的文字“爱默生似乎只写警句”,他的文字所透出的气质难以形容:既充满专制式的不容置疑,又具有开放式的民主精神;
既有贵族式的傲慢,更具有平民式的直接;
既清晰易懂,又常常夹杂着某种神秘主义......一个人能在一篇文章中塞入那么多的警句实在是了不起的,那些值得在清晨诵读的句子为什么总能够振奋人心,岁月不是为他蒙上灰尘,而是映衬得他熠熠闪光。

附爱默生一些言论: 关于人在宇宙中的地位,爱默生说:“人不是在自然里,而是在自身中看到—切都是美好而有价值的。

世界非常空虚,它却从这种虚饰的外观中得到好处,使灵魂骄傲地得意扬扬。

” 爱默生赞美了人的伟大,他说:“每个真正的人都是—个事业、一个国家和—个时代;
他们需要无限的空间、无数的人和无限的时间去完成自己的使命;
子孙后代似乎象一排门客,跟随在他的身后。

伟人凯撒,他是为后来时代而生的,我们从他那里得到了罗马帝国。

基督出生了,成千上万的人紧紧依附着他的才华成长起来,人们认为他就是美德,就是人存在的原因。

制度是一个人的身影的延长。

” 爱默生在《自信》一文中对自知与自爱作了较为详细地论述:“相信你自己的思想,相信你内心深处认为是正确的,对所有的人也是正确的——那就是天才。

说你潜在地有罪,是有普通意义的;
因为最内心的东西在适合的的候会成为最表面的东西,当末日审判来临时,我们最初的思想复归于我们。

正如心灵的呼声属于每个人,我们认为最高的功绩属于摩西、柏拉图和弥尔顿,他们蔑视任何书籍和传统,讲的不是人们的想法,而是他们自己的想法。

一个人应该学会发现和观察自己内心深处闪烁的微弱的光亮,而不仅仅是注意诗人和圣贤者辉耀天空的光彩。

他也不可忽视自己的思想,因为它是他自己的。

在天才的每个作品中,我们都会看到我们自己抛弃了的想法;
但当它们回到我们这里时却带上了某种陌生的崇高感。

艺术的伟大作品并不会对我们有更多的教益。

它们教导我们,当所有喊声都在另一方时,要心平气和地、坚定不移地坚持我们自己的看法。

而明天一个外乡客会非常高明地说出恰恰是我们一宜想到和感到的东西,我们会被迫为我们的意见来自他人而感羞赧。

” 对于经验,爱默生认为:“在我看来,没有神圣的事实,也没有不神圣的事灾。

我只是试验者,我是个永不停息追索者,在我身后永远不存在‘过去’”。

关于所有权的问题,爱默生说;
“当人人权利都平等的时候,从道德、理智上讲,人们在财产方面则是非常不平等的,—个人拥有衣服,另一个拥有一片土地。

” 爱默生对法律的看法有一种近乎嘲讽的意味,他说;
“法律只不过是—种备忘录。

我们很迷信,并多少有点尊重法规:它以活着的人的资格所具有的活力就是它的效力。

该法规一直在那里说,昨天我们同意如此这般,但你如今认为这一法规如何呢?我们的法规是印上我们自己的相片的通货:它很快就变得无法辨认,经过—段时间将返回造币厂。

” 在《书籍》一文中,爱默生为读者提供了三点可借鉴的原则:“我必须提供的三条实用准则是:第一,决不阅读任何写出来不到一年的书;
第二,不是名著不读;
第三,只读你喜欢的书。

”尹珍(公元79~162),字道真,东汉牂牁郡毋敛人。

贵州最早见诸文字,最先走出大山、叩问中原文化的著名学者、文学家、教育家和书法家。

有关这位名人的事迹,《华阳国志》、《后汉书》等史书均有记载,就连《中国人名大辞典》、《辞海》等权威性辞典也有专条介绍。

  尹珍是贵州汉文化的传播人,西南汉文化教育的开拓者,数千年来一直受到人们的敬仰。

川滇黔三省皆留其办校的遗迹,祭祀庙宇香火绵延。

作为贵州文化教育之拓荒人,尹珍那种不甘落后、奋发自强、热爱家乡、回报故土的精神便成为了贵州学人的楷模,受尹珍先生的影响,贵州各地尊师重教为风气,因而推动了贵州文化、教育事业的发展。

分享至:
小草

小草

专注人工智能、前沿科技领域报道,致力于为读者带来最新、最深度的科技资讯。

评论 (0)

当前用户头像